PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Tribal Encounters at East New Britain's National Mask & Warwagira Festival

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  • PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Tribal Encounters at East New Britain's National Mask & Warwagira Festival
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The nation of Papua New Guinea comprises not only the eastern half of New Guinea but a number of other Melanesian islands, the largest of which are New Britain, New Ireland, and Manus. The relatively prosperous and developed province of East New Britain—an actively volcanic area that saw heavy fighting during the Second World War—celebrates and promotes the cultural diversity and vibrancy of these islands in its annual Mask and Warwaggira Festival. The major tribal groups represented are the Tolai, Baining, Pomio and Sulka, but troupes of dancers from many other parts of New Guinea also come to perform before large and enthusiastic audiences. The prelude to the festival is the kinavai, the early morning ceremonial arrival of Tolai masked dancers and warriors from New Ireland in traditional outriggers. Their landing upon the beach and the initial performances of their cone-headed male and female spirits (Dukduk and Tubuan) wildly initiates the festival. During this time, the traditional nighttime fire dance of the Baining tribe can also be seen. This portfolio includes images of the Kinavai and the fire dance, as well as some of the many colorfully costumed and energetically performed dances of the various groups invited to perform over the course of three days.